Oil prices firm as markets monitor supply disruptions and efforts to curb them

USOIL Analysis

The Middle East conflict has entered its third week, with both sides striking a defiant tone, offering little hope for a resolution. Iran's Foreign Minister Araghchi repeated on CBS that Tehran has "never asked even for negotiation" [1], while the US targeted Kharg Island and President Trump told NBC they may "hit it a few more times just for fun". [2]

The attack on Kharg Island raises fresh concerns over oil supply, as it is the country's largest export terminal according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) [3]. The President may have refrained from hitting the island's oil infrastructure but warned he could "reconsider" [4]. Meanwhile, the critical transit corridor of the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, with the United Nations reporting that shipments have crawled to a halt [5]. The conflict is also driving attacks on oil facilities across the region, while key producers are cutting output. The International Energy Agency (IEA) slashed its 2026 supply growth forecast to 1.1 million barrels per day (from 2.4 million previously), describing this as "the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market". [6]

As these disruptions continue and the market tightens, oil prices could remain elevated. USOil could surpass the multi-year peak from earlier this month, keeping the all-time high in sight. However, USOil is mixed today as markets monitor efforts to alleviate the supply shock, creating scope for a pullback to the EMA200 that would test the bullish bias.

The IEA has announced the release of over 400 million barrels, with stock available "immediately" in Asia-Oceania and later this month for Europe and the Americas [7]. At the same time, the United States is temporarily lifting sanctions on Russian crude stranded at sea [8]. Both measures could offer near-term relief, while President Trump is pushing other countries to help secure passage through the Strait of Hormuz. [9]

Moreover, a well-supplied market may be able to handle the impact if disruptions do not escalate further, and the IEA still expects global production to outstrip consumption this year. If higher energy prices persist, they could eventually weigh on oil demand, a risk the IEA acknowledged by lowering its consumption forecast for the year. [6]

Nikos Tzabouras

Senior Financial Editorial Writer

Nikos Tzabouras is a graduate of the Department of International & European Economic Studies at the Athens University of Economics and Business. With extensive experience in market analysis and a strong foundation in international relations, he brings a unique perspective to financial markets. Nikos emphasizes not only technical analysis but also on fundamentals and the growing influence of geopolitics on financial trends.

As a Senior Financial Editorial Writer, he delivers comprehensive and forward-looking insights across a wide range of asset classes, including equities, commodities, and currencies. His work explores how macroeconomic events, political developments, and global policies impact market dynamics, providing readers with a deeper understanding of both short-term movements and long-term trends.

References

1

Retrieved 16 Mar 2026 https://www.cbsnews.com/news/face-the-nation-full-transcript-03-15-2026/

2

Retrieved 16 Mar 2026 https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/iran-negotiate-ceasefire-deal-trump-kharg-hormuz-oil-rcna263474

3

Retrieved 16 Mar 2026 https://www.eia.gov/international/content/analysis/countries_long/Iran/background.htm

4

Retrieved 16 Mar 2026 https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/116224324444349237

5

Retrieved 16 Mar 2026 https://unctad.org/publication/strait-hormuz-disruptions-implications-global-trade-and-development

6

Retrieved 16 Mar 2026 https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-market-report-march-2026

7

Retrieved 16 Mar 2026 https://www.iea.org/news/update-on-iea-collective-action-decision-of-11-march-2026

8

Retrieved 16 Mar 2026 https://x.com/SecScottBessent/status/2032240591442960393

9

Retrieved 01 May 2026 https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/116229058692001771

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